nfpa

NFPA40, Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film

It outlines fundamental prerequisites to safeguard life and property by preventing and controlling fires and explosions involving chemical usage in laboratory-scale operations.
Current Version: 2022
Revision Cycle: Annual 2024
Next Edition: 2025
Status: Active

NFPA40 Summary

NFPA 40 is a comprehensive standard that provides guidance on the safe storage and handling of cellulose nitrate-based film, which was widely used in cinema until the early 1950s. Despite its obsolescence, the material is highly flammable and poses significant safety risks, making the standard relevant for archival collections. The standard covers various aspects including: - Construction Requirements and Arrangements of Buildings: It details the construction of buildings, exits, explosion venting, space for workers, tables and racks, electrical equipment, heating, cooling, and refrigeration equipment, and duct systems. - Fire Protection: It provides guidelines for automatic sprinklers, water supplies, and portable fire extinguishers. - Storage of Nitrate Film: It outlines the general rules for film cabinets, vaults, extended term storage cabinets and vaults. The 2019 edition of NFPA 40 includes new definitions reflecting modern archivist terminology, updated requirements for extended term storage vaults, revised requirements for projection booths, and added requirements for temperature and humidity control. The standard continues to evolve to ensure safety around flammable film.

What is the key differences between NFPA40, 2022 and its preceding version?

The NFPA 40, 2022 edition, introduced several key changes to enhance the safety and handling of cellulose nitrate film. Here are some notable updates: Storage in Freezers or Refrigerators: The 2022 edition now allows users to store nitrate film in freezers or refrigerators, depending on the quantity of the film. Terminology Change: The term "extended term storage" was changed to "permanent storage" to reflect current terminology. These updates improve the safety protocols for handling cellulose nitrate film, ensuring better protection against fire hazards and other risks. For detailed information, always refer to the final approved version once it is published.
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