Ensuring Effective Fire Safety Communication Systems: Features and Backup
Fire safety communication systems are not just components but lifelines of an effective fire protection system. Their proper and timely functioning can be the difference between life and death, enabling swift eradication of fire hazards and saving precious lives.
In this article, we’ll examine the essential features of an effective fire safety communication system, why these components are integral to the operation of a fire protection system, and a look at the importance of redundancy in a fire system.
Effective Communication Systems
Communication systems form an interlinking web connecting every protection system component. The architecture could fail without a proper communication framework, and a minor accident could become a significant fire hazard.
Of course, the reason that communication systems are so essential boils down to the fact that it goes beyond just technological communication within the devices. It can include proper communication of what to do during an emergency, signs of an emergency, coordination with the rules and regulations of fire safety, and so much more that we’ll be exploring below,
Technological Advancements
The pace at which technology is advancing today is truly staggering. As the world progresses, so do our communication systems. The devices used for communication and the speed and efficiency of communication have grown significantly, necessitating our continuous learning and adaptation.
Fire officers today use many different communication mechanisms, like mobile communication systems, Bluetooth devices, immediate alert dispatching, and short-range radio frequency communication devices. These utilities allow them to communicate with other authorities instantaneously, providing timely information and instant updates during emergencies.
Simple Language
It can be challenging to stay calm and act relaxed during an emergency to get to safety. Anxiety and fear can significantly influence any scary situation, including the impending danger of a fire hazard.
This is why fire officers in charge must communicate in the most easily understandable way possible. Clearly and concisely conveying the correct information can help people better understand what to do during an emergency.
After conveying their instructions correctly, they can communicate more information about the problem, like the exact location of the hazard, places to avoid, and which evacuation route to take; they help direct people in the right way, decreasing the overall panic of the situation.
Not only can one person do all the communication and knowledge transfer alone, but that brings me to the next part of the communication framework: a team.
Team of Command
As important as communication is, it cannot be done by only one person. It needs to be done by a group that can work together correctly, a team trained in the protocols for managing and coordinating a response to a fire emergency.
This team of individuals first assigns themselves a leader who manages the entire squad and delegates the responsibilities to each of them. He also is the central point of communication for all these members, giving them a singular point of contact to relate information during an emergency.
The squad leader coordinates among the members and ensures everything goes as planned. This system responds particularly well to maintaining calmness and a quicker coordinated evacuation during a fire emergency. It also designates individuals responsible in such a situation, giving people someone to look to at such a time.
Establishing Protocol
As in any situation related to an emergency, it is essential to lay down protocols, specifically for communication, that can serve as guidelines during an emergency. Communication protocols must be established with respective individuals, like the squad leader, so communication will always be good.
Protocols serve individuals with different necessities and ways that communication can and should occur during emergencies. These can be communication vessels through radio frequency devices, specific signs and visuals to indicate particular plans of action, body language and codes to indicate formations, and even reporting lines to maintain quick info transfer to the squad leader.
External Communication
When it comes to a fire emergency, fire alarm systems are a proactive way of providing people with enough time to get to safety away from the source of the hazard. These systems can deal with fires but usually need extra help from fire prevention authorities.
The quickness and effectiveness of communication with external fire authorities like emergency responders or local fire departments can help reduce the overall impact of damage that a fire hazard can have on an environment.
Facilitating proper communication channels can help update firefighters with timely information about the location of the fire hazard, the severity of the situation, the cause of the fire, the best route to reach the fire, any injured people, people stuck in the hazard, and so much more that can help save lives and reduce the impact of a fire hazard.
Scheduled Training
It is normal for panic to suddenly hit a person who hasn’t experienced the environment of a fire emergency. This is why training individuals to respond to a fire emergency and what to do in such a situation is essential.
Frequent drills and scheduled training of parties on general steps are necessary in any large building environment. This can involve training on the meaning of specific emergency symbols, the location of alarm system activators, multiple emergency routes in the building, the officers in charge during an emergency, the immediate actions they need to take during an emergency, the location of fire protection equipment, meeting points, and communication points within the building.
Responsive Alert Systems
The built-in fire protection systems must react quickly to the threat at the beginning of a fire emergency. This can facilitate quick responses to the hazards and make evacuation a smooth plan, saving many lives.
These systems must be placed in the right places within the building so everyone can hear them during an emergency. They must also effectively work during an emergency; if malfunctions occur, they must be replaced immediately.
An easier way of doing this is to continuously inspect your fire protection systems to ensure that all their components are working as they should and replace any that are not working correctly. Inspections are a mandated part of fire protection guidelines, so continuous inspections can reduce the overall cost you would need to invest in the systems, compared to violation fines you might face later on.
Alarm systems are also a reliable way of communicating to external parties that your building is going through an emergency and that you need immediate assistance whenever you can get it.
Evaluating Emergencies Post Hazards
After a fire emergency has occurred, fire officials need to do a review of what happened during the emergency. This allows them to review the communication that they did during the emergency and where they can improve their protocols to make the process less error-prone and more efficient.
This review can also help identify any particular problems they faced during the emergency or hardware-related issues the fire protection system had. They can then replace and test these components, ensuring a better response to a fire emergency if it occurs again.
Suppose the system’s functionalities had significant problems during the emergency. In that case, these officers can advocate for a complete system audit, communicate that an official fire inspector or certified technicians must inspect the system thoroughly, and identify the problems that must be solved. This can help improve the system’s capabilities and prevent any further malfunctions from occurring soon.
The Education of The Public
An effective communication model’s last and final component is a proactive approach to preventing fires before they start. This involves educating the public on fire codes and regulations they must follow daily.
An education on emergency evacuation procedures, how to use fire protection equipment like fire extinguishers and manual call points, essential habits to follow to prevent lethargy that could create hazards, the dangers that a fire hazard could cause, the impact of previous fires on the public, and the reliability of the public on local fire authority communication and action.
These activities can help give the general public knowledge of these hazards and how to handle them head-on if they’re put in such a situation.
Backup and Redundancy
As we’ve discussed the importance of fire safety communication systems and how integral they are to a fire protection architecture, the redundancy and backups available for communications systems should be an additional important component that should be included in all systems.
Redundancy delves into the nature of a communications system’s construction. The proactive approach that redundancy depends on, which can be challenging to implement, involves incorporating backups into the architecture of an original plan before the whole system has been built.
Hence, promoting the concept of redundancy is crucial. Redundancy can help prevent fire alarm systems from malfunctioning because a backup is always in place for emergencies. An organization can follow different types of redundancy to be ready to depend on its backup systems.
- Component-Level Redundancy: It focuses on every single component within a system, having its own personal backup device.
- System-Level Redundancy: It looks at the components of a particular system and whether it has the necessary resources to take care of that specific system if it ever fails. This can also consist of backup power sources.
- Communication-Level Redundancy: A more focused look at the interlinking pieces between components and systems that invoke proper communication and transfer of information.
Take a look at one of our blogs here for a more detailed look at redundancy, backups, and accuracy and compliance in a communication system and fire protection system.
When it comes to maintaining a communications system, it is much easier to say that it needs regular inspections. While this can help the system overall, conducting these inspections and tests is a toiling and time-consuming process. ZenFire can help you optimize this critical task. We have a library of 500+ ready-to-use checklists that are instantly available for download and usage. Take advantage of these resources and finish your inspections in no time!
If you’re interested in how ZenFire can help you and your technicians with your whole business, take a free demo on us and see what we can do for you.
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